Global Sporting Events, their emissions, what’s being done (and does it even matter?)
The London Marathon is one of the most sustainable global sporting events. It’s way ahead of the game when it comes to delivering a huge, mass participation event with as little impact as possible.
So, in the week after working with the fabulous team at LME to help deliver a conference focussed on the future of sustainable mass participation events, we thought we’d take a look at other global sporting events, and one in particular, Formula 1, and see just how sustainable it is, see what they’re doing to improve and to ask the controversial question: in the grand scheme of things, does it really matter?
Let’s start with a general overview: why do sports events have such an impact on the environment?
1. Land Use: The development of stadiums and other facilities can involve the conversion of previously natural environments into concrete wastelands, leading to habitat loss and fragmentation, which directly impacts biodiversity.
2. Stadiums and Facilities: Once the land has been destroyed, the construction and maintenance of stadiums and other sports facilities require vast amounts of resources – not only the eye-popping quantities of steel and concrete used in their construction but land, water, and the energy required to power them.
3. Travel: once the stadiums are built, people have to get there, so travel is a major component of professional sports, with teams, staff, and fans often making long journeys for games and events. This leads to significant carbon emissions from just about every form of transport there is.
4. Waste: All those people generate huge amounts of waste, including food packaging, single-use plastics, and many other disposable items. Proper waste management and recycling practices are getting better but still aren’t fit for purpose.
5. Water: Maintaining sports fields, especially golf courses, and other outdoor facilities requires substantial water usage. For example, the golf courses in Las Vegas use nearly 10% of all the water used in the whole city!
6. Sponsorship and Advertising: Most sports rely on sponsorship – (Pep doesn’t get paid £17m a year from ticket sales alone!) Often this sponsorship is promoting products and brands that may have negative environmental impacts, which causes ‘downstream impact’.
Who are the worst offenders?
There are the obvious ones, like football, rugby, cricket, the NFL and NBA – all the sports that draw in tens of thousands of fans, many of whom will have travelled sometimes great distances. Then there are the less obvious ones; the minority sports with high ‘per head’ emissions, like golf, water sports (of the motorised kind) and even parachuting!
But there’s one sport in particular that always gets a (dis)honourable mention: Formula 1.
Formula 1, with 24 races in 21 countries, is estimated to generate 256,000 tonnes of harmful emissions every year. That, at first glance, is a big number. How can it be justified, and what are they doing about it?!
It turns out, they’re doing quite a lot:
- introducing biofuels has led to emissions from logistics falling by 83%
- erecting a solar panel array at races has helped reduce pit lane, paddock and broadcast area emissions by 90% (given the UK weather, probably a bit less at Silverstone!)
- 75% of promotional events are now powered by renewable sources
- and trials of sustainable fuels are well underway
These measures have helped F1 achieve a 3* environmental accreditation.
The sport is on track to be net zero by 2030, so for the next 6 years there will be emissions from Formula 1
So let’s put 256,000 tonnes in to perspective:
The world as a whole is pumping 40 billion tonnes of CO2e into the atmosphere every year. Now, that’s a big number! So Formula 1’s contribution is, wait for it, 0.0000064% (which is a very, very small number!)
Plus Formula 1 entertains 100,000,000 people every race and it contributes massively to local and even national economies so, in the grand scheme of things, do their emissions really matter?
Yes!
We need to achieve net zero as soon as we can and every major sporting event needs to play their part. One has to applaud the efforts of The London Marathon, Formula 1 and others (Forest Green Rovers, we see and salute you). Let’s hope they inspire (or guilt) other major sports in to action. Over to you, EPL, NFL, NBA et al. We’re watching…